Ottoman Routes: Istanbul, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro & Bosnia

Travel by plane
Travel by bus
Highlights:
  • Istanbul & Bursa: Core Ottoman heritage and imperial history
  • Plovdiv & Sofia: Ottoman and Islamic traces in Bulgaria
  • Sandžak Region: Muslim culture in Novi Pazar and Sjenica
  • Montenegro Coast: Scenic Adriatic towns with Ottoman footprints
  • Bosnia: Ottoman towns of Trebinje, Mostar, Sarajevo, and Blagaj
  • Intercultural Connections: Exploring shared histories across Turkey, Bulgaria, the Balkans, and Bosnia
Itinerary
Day 1
Arrival in Istanbul

Arrival at Istanbul Airport. Transfer to hotel.  Enjoy a welcome session followed by a Bosphorus cruise to see Istanbul’s skyline and waterways. Introductory talk: "Istanbul – The Gateway of the Ottoman Empire."
Overnight in Istanbul.

Day 2
Bursa Day Trip

Full-day excursion to Bursa, the first Ottoman capital. Visit the Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii), Green Tomb (Yeşil Türbe), and the historic Silk Market. Educational session: "Bursa’s Influence in Ottoman State Formation."
Return to Istanbul in the evening.
Overnight in Istanbul.

Day 3
Istanbul Historical Tour – Imperial Legacy

Visit the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkapi Palace, Grand Bazaar, and Süleymaniye Mosque. Afternoon free for personal exploration or optional visit to Eyüp Sultan Mosque.
Overnight in Istanbul.

Day 4
Istanbul - Plovdiv

Cross into Bulgaria and travel to Plovdiv. Explore the Old Town, Dzhumaya Mosque, Roman Theatre, and Ottoman streets. Evening educational talk: "Ottoman Bulgaria: Layers of History."
Overnight in Plovdiv.

Day 5
Plovdiv - Skopje

Travel to Skopje. Visit Stone Bridge, Mustafa Pasha Mosque, Skopje Fortress, and the Old Bazaar. Educational session: "Islamic Heritage in North Macedonia."
Overnight in Skopje.

Day 6
Skopje – Sofia – Pristina

Stop in Sofia for a visit to Banya Bashi Mosque and Sofia’s Old Town. Continue to Pristina, Kosovo. Visit Imperial Mosque, Mother Teresa Square, and the Old Town.
Overnight in Pristina.

Day 7
Pristina – Novi Pazar

Travel to Novi Pazar, heart of the Sandžak Muslim community. Visit Altun-Alem Mosque, Novi Pazar Fortress, and the Ottoman-style bazaar. 
Overnight in Novi Pazar.

Day 8
Sjenica – Novi Pazar

Excursion to Sjenica to explore local mosques, traditional neighborhoods, and Muslim highland culture. Learn about Islamic life in the mountains. Return to Novi Pazar in the afternoon.
Overnight in Novi Pazar.

Day 9
Novi Pazar – Podgorica

Travel to Podgorica. Visit Osmanagić Mosque, the Old Clock Tower, and Ribnica Fortress. 
Overnight in Podgorica.

Day 10
Podgorica – Budva – Kotor – Herceg Novi – Trebinje

Drive along the scenic Montenegrin coast. Stop in Budva, Kotor, and Herceg Novi to explore the old towns and coastal mosques. Continue to Trebinje. Visit Osman-Pasha Mosque and Trebinje Old Town.
Overnight in Trebinje.

Day 11
Trebinje – Mostar – Sarajevo

Travel to Mostar. Visit the UNESCO-listed Old Bridge, Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque, and Old Town. Continue to Blagaj to explore the Dervish Monastery by the Buna River. Stop in Počitelj, a preserved Ottoman village, on the way to Sarajevo.
Overnight in Sarajevo.

Day 12
Sarajevo Full Day Tour

Explore Baščaršija Old Town, Gazi Husrev-bey’s Mosque, Sebilj Fountain, Latin Bridge, City Hall, and Trebević Mountain for panoramic views. 
Overnight in Sarajevo.

Day 13
Sarajevo – Free Day

Free day for personal exploration.

Day 14
Departure

Group debrief and feedback session, transfer.

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